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Lesson 12: The Weather

LESSON 12 · A1מֶזֶג אֲוִירmezeg avirthe weather

Small talk in any language starts with the weather. In Hebrew it’s wonderfully short, because you often don’t need a verb at all.

A quick chat

Rina

אֵיךְ מֶזֶג הָאֲוִיר הַיּוֹם?

eich mezeg ha’avir hayom?

How’s the weather today?

Tom

הַיּוֹם חַם וְיֵשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ.

hayom cham ve’yesh shemesh.

Today it’s hot and sunny.

Rina

וּמָחָר?

u’machar?

And tomorrow?

Tom

מָחָר קַר וְיוֹרֵד גֶּשֶׁם.

machar kar ve’yored geshem.

Tomorrow it’s cold and rainy.

Rina

אֲנִי לֹא אוֹהֶבֶת גֶּשֶׁם!

ani lo ohevet geshem!

I don’t like rain!

Grammar: weather without “it is”

To say “it’s hot” or “it’s cold”, Hebrew uses just the adjective — no word for “it” and no word for “is”:

  • חַם. cham. — “It’s hot.”
  • קַר. kar. — “It’s cold.”
  • הַיּוֹם חַם. hayom cham. — “Today it’s hot.”

For rain, Hebrew literally says the rain “comes down”, using the verb יוֹרֵד (yored, “descends”):

  • יוֹרֵד גֶּשֶׁם. yored geshem. — “It’s raining.” (lit. “rain is coming down”)

To ask how the weather is, use אֵיךְ (eich, “how”):

  • אֵיךְ מֶזֶג הָאֲוִיר? eich mezeg ha’avir? — “How’s the weather?”

Tip: מֶזֶג אֲוִיר (mezeg avir) literally means “mix of air” — a nice reminder that weather is just air doing its thing.

Vocabulary

Weather words

מֶזֶג אֲוִיר mezeg avir weather
שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh sun
גֶּשֶׁם geshem rain
רוּחַ ruach wind

Adjectives

חַם cham hot
קַר kar cold

Verbs

יוֹרֵד yored comes down, descends

Question words

אֵיךְ eich how