Lesson 12: The Weather
Small talk in any language starts with the weather. In Hebrew it’s wonderfully short, because you often don’t need a verb at all.
A quick chat
אֵיךְ מֶזֶג הָאֲוִיר הַיּוֹם?
eich mezeg ha’avir hayom?
How’s the weather today?
הַיּוֹם חַם וְיֵשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ.
hayom cham ve’yesh shemesh.
Today it’s hot and sunny.
וּמָחָר?
u’machar?
And tomorrow?
מָחָר קַר וְיוֹרֵד גֶּשֶׁם.
machar kar ve’yored geshem.
Tomorrow it’s cold and rainy.
אֲנִי לֹא אוֹהֶבֶת גֶּשֶׁם!
ani lo ohevet geshem!
I don’t like rain!
Grammar: weather without “it is”
To say “it’s hot” or “it’s cold”, Hebrew uses just the adjective — no word for “it” and no word for “is”:
- חַם. cham. — “It’s hot.”
- קַר. kar. — “It’s cold.”
- הַיּוֹם חַם. hayom cham. — “Today it’s hot.”
For rain, Hebrew literally says the rain “comes down”, using the verb יוֹרֵד (yored, “descends”):
- יוֹרֵד גֶּשֶׁם. yored geshem. — “It’s raining.” (lit. “rain is coming down”)
To ask how the weather is, use אֵיךְ (eich, “how”):
- אֵיךְ מֶזֶג הָאֲוִיר? eich mezeg ha’avir? — “How’s the weather?”
Tip: מֶזֶג אֲוִיר (mezeg avir) literally means “mix of air” — a nice reminder that weather is just air doing its thing.
Vocabulary
Weather words
| מֶזֶג אֲוִיר | mezeg avir | weather |
| שֶׁמֶשׁ | shemesh | sun |
| גֶּשֶׁם | geshem | rain |
| רוּחַ | ruach | wind |
Adjectives
| חַם | cham | hot |
| קַר | kar | cold |
Verbs
| יוֹרֵד | yored | comes down, descends |
Question words
| אֵיךְ | eich | how |