Lesson 132: Formal Writing and Email
Written Hebrew has a distinct formal register with its own openings, closings, and polite verbs. Master it and you can write a business email, a complaint, or an official request that reads as native.
A formal email
לִכְבוֹד מַחְלֶקֶת שֵׁרוּת הַלָּקוֹחוֹת,
lichvod machleket sherut halakochot,
To the Customer Service Department,
שָׁלוֹם רַב,
shalom rav,
Dear Sir or Madam,
אֲנִי פּוֹנֶה אֲלֵיכֶם בְּנוֹגֵעַ לְהַזְמָנָה מִסְפַּר 482.
ani pone aleichem benogea lehazmana mispar 482.
I am writing to you regarding order number 482.
אוֹדֶה לָכֶם אִם תּוּכְלוּ לְטַפֵּל בָּעִנְיָן בְּהֶקְדֵּם.
ode lachem im tuchlu letapel ba’inyan behekdem.
I would be grateful if you could deal with the matter promptly.
בְּכָבוֹד רַב,
bechavod rav,
Respectfully,
Register: the shape of a formal letter
A formal Hebrew letter follows a fixed frame:
| Part | Hebrew | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Opening address | לִכְבוֹד… lichvod… | ”To [the honourable]…” |
| Greeting | שָׁלוֹם רַב shalom rav | formal “Dear…” |
| Subject | הַנְּדוֹן: hanadon: | “Re: / Subject:“ |
| Sign-off | בְּכָבוֹד רַב bechavod rav | ”Sincerely / Respectfully” |
Two register markers do the heavy lifting. First, the polite plural אֲלֵיכֶם / לָכֶם (aleichem / lachem, “to you”) is used even for a single recipient. Second, elevated verbs replace everyday ones: אוֹדֶה (ode, “I would be grateful”) rather than toda, and לְטַפֵּל (letapel, “to handle/attend to”).
Nuance: אֲנִי פּוֹנֶה אֲלֵיכֶם (ani pone aleichem, “I am turning to you”) is the standard way to open the body — far more formal than simply ani kotev (“I am writing”).
Vocabulary
Letter frame
| לִכְבוֹד | lichvod | to (the honourable)… |
| הַנְּדוֹן | hanadon | subject, re: |
| בְּכָבוֹד רַב | bechavod rav | respectfully (sign-off) |
Formal verbs & phrases
| לִפְנוֹת אֶל | lifnot el | to contact, turn to |
| בְּנוֹגֵעַ לְ | benogea le | regarding, concerning |
| לְטַפֵּל | letapel | to handle, attend to |
| בְּהֶקְדֵּם | behekdem | promptly, asap |
Nouns
| מִכְתָּב | michtav | letter |
| הַזְמָנָה | hazmana | order |
| עִנְיָן | inyan | matter, affair |