Lesson 112: Education and Exams
Studying is a world of its own vocabulary — exams, grades, degrees. This lesson gives you the language of school and university, and a chance to revisit the conditional.
After the exam
אֵיךְ הָיְתָה הַבְּחִינָה?
eich hayta habechina?
How was the exam?
קָשָׁה, אֲבָל הִתְכּוֹנַנְתִּי הַרְבֵּה.
kasha, aval hitkonanti harbe.
Hard, but I prepared a lot.
מָתַי מְקַבְּלִים אֶת הַצִּיּוּנִים?
matai mekablim et hatsiyunim?
When do you get the grades?
בְּעוֹד שָׁבוּעַ. אִם אֶעֱבֹר, אֲסַיֵּם אֶת הַתֹּאַר.
be’od shavua. im e’evor, asayem et hato’ar.
In a week. If I pass, I’ll finish the degree.
בְּהַצְלָחָה!
behatslacha!
Good luck!
Grammar: “to prepare for” and a real conditional
The verb for studying for something is לְהִתְכּוֹנֵן לְ־ (lehitkonen le-, “to prepare for”): הִתְכּוֹנַנְתִּי לַבְּחִינָה (“I prepared for the exam”).
Notice the real conditional again — אִם (im, “if”) + future, with the result also in the future: אִם אֶעֱבֹר, אֲסַיֵּם אֶת הַתֹּאַר (im e’evor, asayem…, “if I pass, I’ll finish the degree”). Both verbs are future.
Tip: לַעֲבֹר (la’avor) means “to pass” (an exam) — the same verb as “to cross / to pass by”. לִכְשֹׁל (lichshol) is “to fail”.
Vocabulary
Studying
| בְּחִינָה | bechina | exam, test |
| צִיּוּן | tsiyun | grade, mark |
| תֹּאַר | to’ar | degree |
| אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה | universita | university |
Verbs
| לְהִתְכּוֹנֵן | lehitkonen | to prepare, study for |
| לַעֲבֹר | la’avor | to pass |
| לְסַיֵּם | lesayem | to finish, complete |